Future of Science courses in India

India is known around the globe for its educational prowess especially in the fields of science and medicine. Science is one of the most popular subjects taken up by Indian students as it offers a variety of options for their future, depending on their interests. It is also a point of pride for the families of children who take up science courses in India. 

Another factor that appeals to the students is that after pursuing PCM, PCB or PCMB in school is that unlike other courses, science students can turn to completely different fields if they wish to. There are ample courses after 12th in science available to the students:

Variety of science courses

The main science courses after 12th include BSc in science or computers, MBBS, BE/BTech, BCA, BArch, BPharma, which are the most common ones. Several other options that are increasing in demand are Aqua Science, Agriculture, Biostatistics, Forensic Science etc.

Science courses after class 12

BE/BTech - Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology are probably the most popular courses chosen by Indian students which is why the competition is immense.

The various specializations under BTech include engineering in:

• Mechanial Engineering
• Civil Engineering
• Electrical Engineering
• Aerospace Engineering
• Computer Science Engineering
• Chemical Engineering
• Electronics and Communication Engineering
• Multilingual Engineering

BCA - Bachelor of Computer Applications is the most common way to eventually start working in the booming Information Technology sector. A BCA degree falls at the same level as BTech or BE. Students can become System Engineers, Junior Programmers, Web Developers, Software Developers, System Administrators and Software Testers.

BSc - Bachelor of Science is a degree that can be awarded in fields like computers, physics, chemistry, math, IT and software, hospitality, animation etc. It is among the most commonly pursued IT courses after 12th in science. The three-year program can allow candidates to become teachers, Technical Writers, Quality Control Managers, Research Assistants, Scientific Assistants and Statisticians.

MBBS - Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is the first step in medicine and surgery for the students who want to become doctors. After MBBS, usually students go for higher courses but it allows them to start as general physicians, Pediatricians or Medical Assistants (Surgery).

BArch - For a career in the lucrative field of architecture, BArch covers all the different subjects including spatial design, material management, aesthetics, safety management, etc. Architects can work for an organization or start their private practice after getting a license.

BPharma - Bachelor of Pharmacy is a 4-year course that allows candidates to work as a pharmacist in the field of manufacture, prescription and also provision of medicines. As the demand for Pharma professional is on a rise, there are ample job opportunities both in the private and public sector.

Aqua Science - The importance and demand for Aqua Science professionals has increased in the past few years. It is the study of underwater environments and the interrelated process between the atmosphere, land and oceans.

Biostatistics - More and more Indian students have been entering the field of Biostatistics owing to the advancements made by Indian researchers in improving health and reducing illness. The course involves the study of biological systems and living organisms by collecting, managing and analyzing data through statistical methods.

Forensic Science - The field of Forensic Science has gained a lot of attention in the past years because of its intriguing and impactful nature. Forensic Science involves crime investigation using scientific principles and gathering clues that can be presented in a court of law.

Students who pursue science courses after 12th have numerous options for graduation and post-graduation. Along with the above-mentioned fields, there are several other career paths like Oceanography, Plant Pathology, Photonics, Biomedical Science etc. that are gaining traction in India.

Know more about Courses after 12th Science, Arts, and Commerce at https://www.shiksha.com/courses-after-12th